As an engineer looks at 40, career and lifestyle changes are made. This blog is an outlet for pent up nonsense, and a journal for this amateur's cycling experience.
My Rides
Sunday, September 11, 2011
Congrats Henry and Camile
A good friend married a great girl! And little did they know: there was another ninja in attendance!
Saturday, September 10, 2011
Bike Light - The assembly
With a plan, a set of forstner bits, drill press, band-saw, belt sander, and files I set out to craft my light housing. As I mentioned before, the housing would be made from a PC Northbridge heat-sink (top, right), and about 2" x 2" x 3.5" piece of aluminum (whats remains, top, left).
I'll call the 2 primary pieces of the housing: the mount, and the heat-sink. The PCB (printed circuit board), with LEDs and driver circuitry, lens, and o-ring are sandwiched between the mount and the heat-sink - with the mount in front of the light, and the heat-sink to the rear. I don't use any glue or fasteners to hold the PCB to either the heat-sink or mount. The heat-sink is fastened to the mount, with 4 screws, and the PCB, lens, and o-ring are compressed between.
A shallow recess is bored into the heat-sink to locate the PCB and lens with a 7/8" (22.2 mm) forstner bit.
The mount is bored from the rear using the same 7/8" (22.2 mm) forstner bit.
The total depth of both bores is a little smaller (<0.5 mm or 0.02") than the total stack-height of the PCB, lens and o-ring. So, when the heat-sink is fastened to the mount, with the 4 screws (4mm), the o-ring compresses, and the force keeps the PCB pressed to the heat-sink and the whole assembly from rattling.
It would have been nice to have a little tighter bore - 20-21mm (25/32"-13/16"), because the PCB & lens can shift around a little while trying to get things centered and the screws tight. Home Depot didn't have a great selection, so it's a little roomy.
Before assembly, heat-sink thermal grease is applied between the PCB (which is on an aluminum substrate) and heat-sink, and also between the heat-sink and mount. Note that care has been taken to make the mating surfaces between the heat-sink and mount as flat as possible (carefully filed) to maximize heat conduction.
The first time I put it together without any thermal grease between the heat-sink and mount, and it felt a little warm after riding. With thermal grease between, it was cold after riding. I'll do a stationary test, and see what the surface temp gets up to, but it may be that I could make the whole thing a bit smaller (less heat-sink area) without any thermal issues.
Thursday, September 1, 2011
Bike Light - The Parts
Related Posts:
This bike light has turned into it's own little hobby. In addition to the high output bike light, I also have a lower output helmet light in the works, using:
- LED: Single Cree XP-G Q4 - warm white (3000K), on star board (ledupply.com, $6.25)
- Driver: 5-mode, 1000mA "3 x 7135" (IC) based, 3-4.5V input (dealextreme.com, $3.19)
- Lens: Various 20mm TIR lenses (ledsupply.com, $1.25 ea)
- Battery Holders: (2) 2 x 18650 Li-Ion battery holders (digikey.com, $3.80 ea)
- Batteries: 4 x 18650 Tenergy protected Li-Ion cells (2 cells, in series, for bike light, 1 or 2 cells, in parallel, for helmet light), with 2-channel charger (amazon.com, $46.99)
- Aluminum for housings, prototypes: 2" x 2" x 12" Aluminum Square Bar (speedymetals.com, $21.73)
- Heatsink: The Northbridge cooler from an old PC
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